Sagad nga Batadilan-ong mga Termino sa Binisayang Sinugboanon

(Common Grammatical Terms in Cebuano)

abakadhan, [abakada•han], alphabet
abrebisyon, (Sp. abreviacion) abbreviation; shortening. syn. minubo
adhetibo, (Sp. adjetivo) adjective. Syn. pungway (pulong panghulagway)
akademiya, n. (Sp. academia) academy; academic circles, academe (formal), university, university circles, college circles
alapaapon nga pagpintal/pinintal, abstract painting
alpabeto, alphabet
an, suff. (referring verbs & nouns)
anan, suff. (referring adjectives)
artikulo, (Sp. articulo) article
asento, (Sp. acento) accent
bagay sa pinulongan, type of language
bansilag, slogan
baryasyon, n. (Sp. variacion) variation, variance
basahon, 1. [basa•hon], reading material i.e; magazine, books, newspaper etc. 2. To read; will read
basahonan, [basa•hon•an], (Sp. librario) library
batadila, grammar
batadilan-on, grammatical
Binisaya, 1. n. – language of the Visayans; 2. adj. – of or pertaining to Visayans
Binisayang Sinugboanon, a name of language, the Cebuano language
Bisaya, a person living (since birth) or who have descendants from Visayan Island
bokal, vowel
daghanan, plural
dailos, glide; slide
duhanog, diphthong
duhog, declense; declension
espeling, spelling; also (see) panitik
gamotpulong, rootword
gramar, simp. of (see) gramatika
gramatika, (Sp. gramatica) grammar
hanaysay, syntax
hulot, paradigm
idiyoma, (Sp. idioma) idiom; 1. the dialect of a people, region etc. 2. the usual way in which words of a language are joined together to express thought
idyom, simp. of (see) idiyoma
iglalanggikit, var. of panglanggikit
kailhanan, identity
kapahayag, sentence
kapulongan, vocabulary
kapulonganong mga pulong, vocabulary words
kapulongnan, dictionary
katalian, interrelationship
katangdian, analogy
katingog, consonant
kinatawhan, gender
kinatumhaan, university. also unibersidad
kiye, gender; either of the two reproductive categories, male or female; the sex of a person or organism (often used euphemistically to avoid the word ‘sex’)
langgikit, affix
latid, rule
lengguwahe, (Sp. lenguaje) language, dialect. Syn. pinulongan, sinultihan
lingguwistik/a/o, (Sp. linguistica) linguistic
lipaka, reaction. also (see) liskuhag
liskuhag, react; reaction
litpung, syllable
ludpong, morphemes; also morpema
madinugtungdugtongon, agglutinative
maiyahon, hypostatic
malinubay-lubayon, inflectional
malitpongon, syllabic
malutahon nga pagpintal/pinintal, abstract painting
mamitnaon, ideogramic
mangulaon, transmutic
mapabilinon, homogenic
mapahayagon, declarative
mapahayagong kapahayag, declarative sentence
masumbingayon, figurative
matinagsa-tagsahon, isolating
matukibon, analytical; also (see) tulukibon
matumat, message; also mensahe
milabay nga panahong, past tense
obdyektib— simp. of (see) obhetibo
obhetibo, (Sp. objetivo) objective
obra maestra, paster piece
obra, 1. a work of art; a piece of artwork 2. Work; job. Syn. trabaho
onon, suff. – (referring adjectives)
ortograpiya, (Sp. ortografia) orthography
pagtapos sa sesyon, concluding the session
pahayag, statement
pamantalaan, (Sp. publicacion) publishing house; an institution engage in publishing
panahong, tense
panayag, predicate
pangataposan, conclusion
pangbabaye, feminine
pangdugtongon, preposition
panghangyo, request
panghupot nga pulingan, possessive pronoun
pangkarong panahong, present tense
panglalaki, masculine
panglanggikit, affix; the letter or syllable added to a word to form new word. also (see) langgikit
pangludpong, morphology
pangpihong pungan, proper noun
pangsagarang pungan, common noun
pangsukna nga timaan, question mark
pangsukna, interrogative
pangtawo nga pulingan, personal pronoun
pangtuaw nga timaan, exclamation point
pangtuaw, exclamatory; interjection
pangulhinggikit, postfix, suffix; also (see) ulhinggikit
pangunanggikit, (Sp. prefijo) prefix; also (see) unanggikit
panitik, spelling
panitikong mga pulong, spelling words
panugtong, conjunction. Also (see) tinipon
panultihon, (Sp. proverbio) proverb; sayings
panunganggikit, infix, affix in middle; also (see) tunganggikit
parabola, (Sp. parabola) parable
parapo, (Sp. parrafo) paragraph
patad, pattern
patingog, vowel; also tingogan
pinintal, painting; a work of art
pulingan nga pangtawo, personal pronoun
pulingan, pronoun; also (see) pulingalan
pulongan, phrase
pungan, noun
punglihok, verb
punglihokon, verbal
pungsay, adverb
pungtong timaan, punctuation mark
pungway, adjective
punto, (Sp. punto) point; dot; spot; moment; matter. Punto de bista—point of view
puntuwasyon, (Sp. puntuacion) punctuation
salimuad, inflect or modify
sambingay, (Sp. parabola) parable; a short, simple story teaching a moral lesson.
sanglitanan, paradigm; example or model. Syn. indiganan.
sitpong, phoneme; also ponema
subdyek, subject. Syn. sugpay
sugilagming, short short story
sugilakbit, (sugilanon + lakbit) (Sp. anecdota) anecdote. Syn. anekdota
sugilambong, (Sp. novela) novel
sugilanon, (Sp. cuento) story
sugisayod, definition, also depinisyon
sugpay, subject (of a sentence)
sukaranan nga pulong, baseword
sumbali, anastrophic; metathesis
sumbingay sa pamulong, grammatical term; figure of speech
sumbingay, a figure of speech such as metaphor, simile, hyperbole, etc.
taghuna, concept, also konsepto
taghunadman, psychology
tamdanan sa pagkat-on, learner’s material; learner’s guide
tamdanan sa pagtudlo, teacher’s manual; teacher’s guide
tingogan, vowel. Syn. bokal; patingog
tinipon, conjunction. Syn. panugtong
titik, letter. Syn. letra
tukib, analyze; analytic
tukisuli, research
tulbok, period
tulonog, triphthong
tunganggikit, infix
ugbay, object
ulhinggikit, postfix; suffix
umaabot nga panahong, future tense
unanggikit, prefix
undanon, substantive
usahan, singular

Family Generations

GLOSSARY OF TERMS:

SCIENCE, FAMILY, AND HEALTH

(TALASTAS SA MGA LUGPONG:

ALAMDAG; BANAY; UG ALIMGAS)

Ni Dr. Jes B. Tirol, Ph.D

Likwa Sa Banay [Family Generation]

agaton – male ancestor

anak – child

apo – grandchild

apohan – grandparent

apo-sa-sungay – great-grandchild

apo-sa-sungkod – great-great-grandchild

apo-sa-tuhod – great-great-great-grandchild

ginikanan – parent

hinulaw – great-great-great-great-great-grandchild

saumag – great-great-great-great-grandchild

ubo – female ancestor

Mga Katalian sa Banay [Family Relations]

adje; adye; kompare – compadre

ama-ama – stepfather

amahan – father

amaon – wedding godfather

anak – child

anakon – godson/daughter

apohan – grandparent

asawa – wife

balai; komare – comadre

bana – husband

bayaw-nga-babaye – sister-in-law

bayaw-nga-lalaki – brother-in-law

bilas – in-law relation with their wife/husband as sisters or brothers

binalaye; binaje – son/brother’s wife

hablos – half-brother/sister

humagbos – step-child

ig-agaw– cousin

igso – godson/daughter to godparent’s children

igsoon – sibling

igsoon-nga-babaye – sister

igsoon-nga-lalaki – brother

ilo – orphan

ilo-nga-tuwapos – orphan of both parents

inahan – mother

ina-ina – stepmother

inaon – wedding godmother

iyaan – aunt

kabanay; paryente– kinsman

kagupa – clansmen

maninay – baptismal godmother

maninoy – baptismal godfather

mulmulo – orphan and only one alive

ugangan – parents-in-law

ugangan-nga-babaye – mother-in-law

ugangan-nga-lalaki – father-in-law

umagad – daughter/sister’s husband

uyoan – uncle

Mga Pangtahod [Address of Respect]

amba; senyor – sir, señor

ana; senyora – ma’am; madam

binot – gentleman

ginang – mrs.; mistress/señora

gining – miss; señorita

ginong – mister; señor/señorito

ingko – 3^rd eldest brother

insi – 3^rd eldest sister

iya – old women

iyo – old men

kamahalan – highness; excellency

lola; uyang – grandma

lolo; uyong – grandpa

luming – lady

mama; nanay – mommy

mana; manding – 4^th eldest sister

manang – eldest sister

manay – 2^nd eldest sister

mano – 4^th eldest brother

manong – eldest brother

manoy – 2^nd eldest brother

palihog – please

salamat – thank you

tabi – excuse me

tangba – reverend/reverend father

tatay; papa – daddy

tinahod – respected

tinamod – esteemed

uray – old female relative of parents

walay sapayan – you’re welcome

Mga Panimbaya [Greetings]

abay; bay – comrade

abi; abi diha – hello; hi there

abi-abi; hangop – to greet (entertain)

alap – toast (with advise)

ayo-ayo– good luck.

ayop – welcome.

halin pa ba?– (old way) How are you?

komosta – (Sp. como esta) How are you?

kuwin; lamano – (Sp. la mano) handshake.

maayo man – I’m fine.

maayong gabii – good evening

maayong hapon– good afternoon.

maayong ngilit sa gabii– good night.

maayong udto– good noon.

mohalin pa ba? – (old way) I’m fine.

pabuos – salute

pag-amping/amping – take care.

salabat – toast (to one’s health)

tamiaw– to greet (encounter on the way)

timbaya – to greet (pay respect)

Mga Matang Sa Direksiyon [Types of Direction]

amihanan – north

amihanang kasadpan – northwest

amihanang silangan – northeast

habagatan – south

habagatang kasadpan – southwest

habagatang silangan – southeast

hawin; tutok – zenith (Sp. cenit)

kalundan – occident

kasadpan – west

silangan – east

subangan; sidlakan – orient

ubos; tungod – nadir (Sp. nadir)

Mga Matang Sa Hangin [Types of Wind]

amihan – north wind

batunggala – southeast wind

dumagsa – northeasterly wind

habagat – south wind

kabunghan – northwest wind during cold weather

kanaway – westerly wind

kanaway sa amihan – northwesterly wind

kanaway sa habagat – southwesterly wind

satan; salatan – wind not from normal direction

timog – easterly wind

utala; uta – east-southeast wind